Frequently Asked Questions
Who is eligible for the Works of Art on Loan Exclusion?
The art must be on exhibition or en route to/from a qualified public gallery or museum at the time of the owner's death.
How does the Works of Art on Loan Exclusion work?
Works of art owned by a nonresident non-citizen are excluded from the U.S. estate tax if they are imported solely for exhibition and loaned to a non-profit public gallery or museum.
What law authorizes the Works of Art on Loan Exclusion?
The Works of Art on Loan Exclusion is authorized under IRC §2105(c) of the Internal Revenue Code (Title 26, United States Code).
Statutory Text — IRC §2105
Source: Internal Revenue Code, Title 26, United States Code
§ 2105. Property without the United States(a) Proceeds of life insuranceFor purposes of this subchapter, the amount receivable as insurance on the life of a nonresident not a citizen of the United States shall not be deemed property within the United States.
(b) Bank deposits and certain other debt obligationsFor purposes of this subchapter, the following shall not be deemed property within the United States—(1) amounts described in section 871(i)(3), if any interest thereon would not be subject to tax by reason of section 871(i)(1) were such interest received by the decedent at the time of his death,
(2) deposits with a foreign branch of a domestic corporation or domestic partnership, if such branch is engaged in the commercial banking business,
(3) debt obligations, if, without regard to whether a statement meeting the requirements of section 871(h)(5) has been received, any interest thereon would be eligible for the exemption from tax under section 871(h)(1) were such interest received by the decedent at the time of his death, and
(4) obligations which would be original issue discount obligations as defined in section 871(g)(1) but for subparagraph (B)(i) thereof, if any interest thereon (were such interest received by the decedent at the time of his death) would not be effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States.
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if any portion of the interest on an obligation referred to in paragraph (3) would not be eligible for the exemption referred to in paragraph (3) by reason of section 871(h)(4) if the interest were received by the decedent at the time of his death, then an appropriate portion (as determined in a manner prescribed by the Secretary) of the value (as determined for purposes of this chapter) of such debt obligation shall be deemed property within the United States.
(c) Works of art on loan for exhibitionFor purposes of this subchapter, works of art owned by a nonresident not a citizen of the United States shall not be deemed property within the United States if such works of art are—(1) imported into the United States solely for exhibition purposes,
(2) loaned for such purposes, to a public gallery or museum, no part of the net earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private stockholder or individual, and
(3) at the time of the death of the owner, on exhibition, or en route to or from exhibition, in such a public gallery or museum.
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