Frequently Asked Questions
Who is eligible for the Tax Court Petition for Partnership Adjustment?
Must file a petition within 90 days of the notice of final partnership adjustment; choosing Tax Court avoids the 'pay-to-play' requirement of District Courts.
How does the Tax Court Petition for Partnership Adjustment work?
Filing a petition in Tax Court allows a partnership to contest an IRS adjustment without first paying the disputed imputed underpayment.
What law authorizes the Tax Court Petition for Partnership Adjustment?
The Tax Court Petition for Partnership Adjustment is authorized under IRC §6234 of the Internal Revenue Code (Title 26, United States Code).
Statutory Text — IRC §6234
Source: Internal Revenue Code, Title 26, United States Code
§ 6234. Judicial review of partnership adjustment(a) In generalWithin 90 days after the date on which a notice of a final partnership adjustment is mailed under section 6231 with respect to any partnership taxable year, the partnership may file a petition for a readjustment for such taxable year with—(1) the Tax Court,
(2) the district court of the United States for the district in which the partnership’s principal place of business is located, or
(3) the Court of Federal Claims.
(b) Jurisdictional requirement for bringing action in district court or Court of Federal Claims(1) In generalA readjustment petition under this section may be filed in a district court of the United States or the Court of Federal Claims only if the partnership filing the petition deposits with the Secretary, on or before the date the petition is filed, the amount of (as of the date of the filing of the petition) the imputed underpayment, penalties, additions to tax, and additional amounts with respect to such imputed underpayment if the partnership adjustment was made as provided by the notice of final partnership adjustment. The court may by order provide that the jurisdictional requirements of this paragraph are satisfied where there has been a good faith attempt to satisfy such requirement and any shortfall of the amount required to be deposited is timely corrected.
(2) Interest payableAny amount deposited under paragraph (1), while deposited, shall not be treated as a payment of tax for purposes of this title (other than chapter 67).
(c) Scope of judicial reviewA court with which a petition is filed in accordance with this section shall have jurisdiction to determine all partnership-related items for the partnership taxable year to which the notice of final partnership adjustment relates, the proper allocation of such items among the partners, and the applicability of any penalty, addition to tax, or additional amount for which the partnership may be liable under this subchapter.
(d) Determination of court reviewableAny determination by a court under this section shall have the force and effect of a decision of the Tax Court or a final judgment or decree of the district court or the Court of Federal Claims, as the case may be, and shall be reviewable as such. The date of any such determination shall be treated as being the date of the court’s order entering the decision.
(e) Effect of decision dismissing actionIf an action brought under this section is dismissed other than by reason of a rescission under section 6231(c),11 See References in Text note below. the decision of the court dismissing the action shall be considered as its decision that the notice of final partnership adjustment is correct, and an appropriate order shall be entered in the records of the court.
Showing first 3,000 characters of full section text.