Frequently Asked Questions
Who is eligible for the Return of Perishable Seized Property Under Bond?
Applies to owners of property seized under sections 7301 or 7302 that is liable to perish, decrease greatly in value, or is too expensive to keep.
How does the Return of Perishable Seized Property Under Bond work?
Taxpayers can prevent the total loss or forced low-value sale of seized perishable goods by posting a bond equal to the appraised value to have the property returned.
What law authorizes the Return of Perishable Seized Property Under Bond?
The Return of Perishable Seized Property Under Bond is authorized under IRC §7324 of the Internal Revenue Code (Title 26, United States Code).
Statutory Text — IRC §7324
Source: Internal Revenue Code, Title 26, United States Code
§ 7324. Special disposition of perishable goods
When any property which is seized under the provisions of section 7301 or section 7302 is liable to perish or become greatly reduced in price or value by keeping, or when it cannot be kept without great expense—(1) Application for examinationThe owner thereof, or the United States marshal of the district, may apply to the Secretary to examine it; and
(2) AppraisalIf, in the opinion of the Secretary, it shall be necessary that such property should be sold to prevent such waste or expense, the Secretary shall appraise the same; and thereupon
(3) Return to owner under bondThe owner shall have such property returned to him upon giving bond in an amount equal to such appraised value to abide the final order, decree, or judgment of the court having cognizance of the case, and to pay the amount of said appraised value to the Secretary, the United States marshal, or otherwise, as may be ordered and directed by the court, which bond shall be filed by the Secretary with the United States attorney for the district in which the proceedings in rem authorized in section 7323 may be commenced.
(4) Sale in absence of bond(A) Order to sellIf such owner shall neglect or refuse to give such bond, the Secretary shall issue to any Treasury officer or employee or to the United States marshal an order to sell the same.
(B) Manner of saleSuch Treasury officer or employee or the marshal shall as soon as practicable make public sale of such property in accordance with such regulations as may be prescribed by the Secretary.
(C) Disposition of proceedsThe proceeds of the sale, after deducting the reasonable costs of the seizure and sale, shall be paid to the court to abide its final order, decree, or judgment.
(5) Form of bond and suretiesFor provisions relating to form and sureties on bonds, see section 7101.
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 870; Pub. L. 85–859, title II, § 204(9), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1429; Pub. L. 85–866, title I, § 78, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1662; Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834.)
Editorial Notes
Amendments1976—Pars. (1) to (4). Pub. L. 94–455 struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary” wherever appearing.
1958—Par. (3). Pub. L. 85–866 struck out “district” before “attorney”.
Pub. L. 85–859 included property seized under section 7302 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1958 AmendmentsAmendment by Pub. L. 85–866 effective Aug. 17, 1954, see section 1(c)(2) of Pub. L. 85–866, set out as a note under section 165 of this title.
Amendment by Pub. L. 85–859 effective Sept. 3, 1958, see section 210(a)(1) of Pub. L. 85–859, set out as an Effective Date note under section 5001 of this title.