Loopholes > Federal > Renewable Electricity Production Credit (PTC)
CREDIT HIGH SAVINGS BUSINESS

Renewable Electricity Production Credit (PTC)

IRC §45

Provides a per-kilowatt-hour tax credit for electricity produced from qualified energy resources (wind, biomass, geothermal, solar, etc.) and sold to unrelated persons.

Eligibility

Taxpayer must produce electricity from qualified resources at a qualified facility and sell it to an unrelated person. Credit is increased 5x if prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements are met.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is eligible for the Renewable Electricity Production Credit (PTC)?

Taxpayer must produce electricity from qualified resources at a qualified facility and sell it to an unrelated person. Credit is increased 5x if prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements are met.

How does the Renewable Electricity Production Credit (PTC) work?

Provides a per-kilowatt-hour tax credit for electricity produced from qualified energy resources (wind, biomass, geothermal, solar, etc.) and sold to unrelated persons.

What law authorizes the Renewable Electricity Production Credit (PTC)?

The Renewable Electricity Production Credit (PTC) is authorized under IRC §45 of the Internal Revenue Code (Title 26, United States Code).

Statutory Text — IRC §45

Source: Internal Revenue Code, Title 26, United States Code

§ 45. Electricity produced from certain renewable resources, etc.(a) General ruleFor purposes of section 38, the renewable electricity production credit for any taxable year is an amount equal to the product of—(1) 0.3 cents, multiplied by (2) the kilowatt hours of electricity—(A) produced by the taxpayer—(i) from qualified energy resources, and (ii) at a qualified facility during the 10-year period beginning on the date the facility was originally placed in service, and (B) sold by the taxpayer to an unrelated person during the taxable year. (b) Limitations and adjustments(1) Phaseout of creditThe amount of the credit determined under subsection (a) shall be reduced by an amount which bears the same ratio to the amount of the credit (determined without regard to this paragraph) as—(A) the amount by which the reference price for the calendar year in which the sale occurs exceeds 8 cents, bears to (B) 3 cents. (2) Credit and phaseout adjustment based on inflationThe 0.3 cent amount in subsection (a), the 8 cent amount in paragraph (1), the $4.375 amount in subsection (e)(8)(A), the $2 amount in subsection (e)(8)(D)(ii)(I), and in subsection (e)(8)(B)(i) the reference price of fuel used as a feedstock (within the meaning of subsection (c)(7)(A)) in 2002 shall each be adjusted by multiplying such amount by the inflation adjustment factor for the calendar year in which the sale occurs. If the 0.3 cent amount as increased under the preceding sentence is not a multiple of 0.05 cent, such amount shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of 0.05 cent. In any other case, if an amount as increased under this paragraph is not a multiple of 0.1 cent, such amount shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of 0.1 cent. (3) Credit reduced for tax-exempt bondsThe amount of the credit determined under subsection (a) with respect to any facility for any taxable year (determined after the application of paragraphs (1) and (2)) shall be reduced by the amount which is the product of the amount so determined for such year and the lesser of 15 percent or a fraction—(A) the numerator of which is the sum, for the taxable year and all prior taxable years, of proceeds of an issue of any obligations the interest on which is exempt from tax under section 103 and which is used to provide financing for the qualified facility, and (B) the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of additions to the capital account for the qualified facility for the taxable year and all prior taxable years. The amounts under the preceding sentence for any taxable year shall be determined as of the close of the taxable year.

Showing first 3,000 characters of full section text.