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Qualified 501(c)(3) Bond Financing

IRC §145

Allows 501(c)(3) organizations to access tax-exempt bond financing for capital expenditures, including hospitals and educational facilities, effectively lowering the cost of capital.

Eligibility

Must be a 501(c)(3) organization or governmental unit; property must be owned by the 501(c)(3) or government; specific limits apply to non-hospital bonds ($150M) and residential rental housing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is eligible for the Qualified 501(c)(3) Bond Financing?

Must be a 501(c)(3) organization or governmental unit; property must be owned by the 501(c)(3) or government; specific limits apply to non-hospital bonds ($150M) and residential rental housing.

How does the Qualified 501(c)(3) Bond Financing work?

Allows 501(c)(3) organizations to access tax-exempt bond financing for capital expenditures, including hospitals and educational facilities, effectively lowering the cost of capital.

What law authorizes the Qualified 501(c)(3) Bond Financing?

The Qualified 501(c)(3) Bond Financing is authorized under IRC §145 of the Internal Revenue Code (Title 26, United States Code).

Statutory Text — IRC §145

Source: Internal Revenue Code, Title 26, United States Code

§ 145. Qualified 501(c)(3) bond(a) In generalFor purposes of this part, except as otherwise provided in this section, the term “qualified 501(c)(3) bond” means any private activity bond issued as part of an issue if—(1) all property which is to be provided by the net proceeds of the issue is to be owned by a 501(c)(3) organization or a governmental unit, and (2) such bond would not be a private activity bond if—(A) 501(c)(3) organizations were treated as governmental units with respect to their activities which do not constitute unrelated trades or businesses, determined by applying section 513(a), and (B) paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 141(b) were applied by substituting “5 percent” for “10 percent” each place it appears and by substituting “net proceeds” for “proceeds” each place it appears. (b) $150,000,000 limitation on bonds other than hospital bonds(1) In generalA bond (other than a qualified hospital bond) shall not be treated as a qualified 501(c)(3) bond if the aggregate authorized face amount of the issue (of which such bond is a part) allocated to any 501(c)(3) organization which is a test-period beneficiary (when increased by the outstanding tax-exempt nonhospital bonds of such organization) exceeds $150,000,000. (2) Outstanding tax-exempt nonhospital bonds(A) In generalFor purposes of applying paragraph (1) with respect to any issue, the outstanding tax-exempt nonhospital bonds of any organization which is a test-period beneficiary with respect to such issue is the aggregate amount of tax-exempt bonds referred to in subparagraph (B)—(i) which are allocated to such organization, and (ii) which are outstanding at the time of such later issue (not including as outstanding any bond which is to be redeemed (other than in an advance refunding) from the net proceeds of the later issue). (B) Bonds taken into accountFor purposes of subparagraph (A), the bonds referred to in this subparagraph are—(i) any qualified 501(c)(3) bond other than a qualified hospital bond, and (ii) any bond to which section 141(a) does not apply if—(I) such bond would have been an industrial development bond (as defined in section 103(b)(2), as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1986) if 501(c)(3) organizations were not exempt persons, and (II) such bond was not described in paragraph (4), (5), or (6) of such section 103(b) (as in effect on the date such bond was issued). (C) Only nonhospital portion of bonds taken into account(i) In generalA bond shall be taken into account under subparagraph (B) only to the extent that the proceeds of the issue of which such bond is a part are not used with respect to a hospital. (ii) Special ruleIf 90 percent or more of the net proceeds of an issue are used with respect to a hospital, no bond which is part of such issue shall be taken into account under subparagraph (B)(ii).

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