Frequently Asked Questions
Who is eligible for the Principal Residence Reacquisition Rollover?
Applies to reacquisitions of property where gain was excluded under Section 121, provided the property is resold within one year of reacquisition.
How does the Principal Residence Reacquisition Rollover work?
If a principal residence is reacquired and resold within one year, the resale is treated as part of the original sale for purposes of the Section 121 exclusion.
What law authorizes the Principal Residence Reacquisition Rollover?
The Principal Residence Reacquisition Rollover is authorized under IRC §1038(e) of the Internal Revenue Code (Title 26, United States Code).
Statutory Text — IRC §1038
Source: Internal Revenue Code, Title 26, United States Code
§ 1038. Certain reacquisitions of real property(a) General ruleIf—(1) a sale of real property gives rise to indebtedness to the seller which is secured by the real property sold, and
(2) the seller of such property reacquires such property in partial or full satisfaction of such indebtedness,
then, except as provided in subsections (b) and (d), no gain or loss shall result to the seller from such reacquisition, and no debt shall become worthless or partially worthless as a result of such reacquisition.
(b) Amount of gain resulting(1) In generalIn the case of a reacquisition of real property to which subsection (a) applies, gain shall result from such reacquisition to the extent that—(A) the amount of money and the fair market value of other property (other than obligations of the purchaser) received, prior to such reacquisition, with respect to the sale of such property, exceeds
(B) the amount of the gain on the sale of such property returned as income for periods prior to such reacquisition.
(2) LimitationThe amount of gain determined under paragraph (1) resulting from a reacquisition during any taxable year beginning after the date of the enactment of this section shall not exceed the amount by which the price at which the real property was sold exceeded its adjusted basis, reduced by the sum of—(A) the amount of the gain on the sale of such property returned as income for periods prior to the reacquisition of such property, and
(B) the amount of money and the fair market value of other property (other than obligations of the purchaser received with respect to the sale of such property) paid or transferred by the seller in connection with the reacquisition of such property.
For purposes of this paragraph, the price at which real property is sold is the gross sales price reduced by the selling commissions, legal fees, and other expenses incident to the sale of such property which are properly taken into account in determining gain or loss on such sale.
(3) Gain recognizedExcept as provided in this section, the gain determined under this subsection resulting from a reacquisition to which subsection (a) applies shall be recognized, notwithstanding any other provision of this subtitle.
(c) Basis of reacquired real propertyIf subsection (a) applies to the reacquisition of any real property, the basis of such property upon such reacquisition shall be the adjusted basis of the indebtedness to the seller secured by such property (determined as of the date of reacquisition), increased by the sum of—(1) the amount of the gain determined under subsection (b) resulting from such reacquisition, and
(2) the amount described in subsection (b)(2)(B).
If any indebtedness to the seller secured by such property is not discharged upon the reacquisition of such property, the basis of such indebtedness shall be zero.
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