Frequently Asked Questions
Who is eligible for the Minor Accumulation Distribution Exclusion?
Applies to domestic trusts (other than certain foreign trusts) distributing previously accumulated income to a beneficiary who has reached age 21.
How does the Minor Accumulation Distribution Exclusion work?
Excludes from the 'accumulation distribution' rules any income accumulated before the beneficiary reaches age 21 or before they are born.
What law authorizes the Minor Accumulation Distribution Exclusion?
The Minor Accumulation Distribution Exclusion is authorized under IRC §665(b) of the Internal Revenue Code (Title 26, United States Code).
Statutory Text — IRC §665
Source: Internal Revenue Code, Title 26, United States Code
§ 665. Definitions applicable to subpart D(a) Undistributed net incomeFor purposes of this subpart, the term “undistributed net income” for any taxable year means the amount by which distributable net income of the trust for such taxable year exceeds the sum of—(1) the amounts for such taxable year specified in paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 661(a), and
(2) the amount of taxes imposed on the trust attributable to such distributable net income.
(b) Accumulation distributionFor purposes of this subpart, except as provided in subsection (c), the term “accumulation distribution” means, for any taxable year of the trust, the amount by which—(1) the amounts specified in paragraph (2) of section 661(a) for such taxable year, exceed
(2) distributable net income for such year reduced (but not below zero) by the amounts specified in paragraph (1) of section 661(a).
For purposes of section 667 (other than subsection (c) thereof, relating to multiple trusts), the amounts specified in paragraph (2) of section 661(a) shall not include amounts properly paid, credited, or required to be distributed to a beneficiary from a trust (other than a foreign trust) as income accumulated before the birth of such beneficiary or before such beneficiary attains the age of 21. If the amounts properly paid, credited, or required to be distributed by the trust for the taxable year do not exceed the income of the trust for such year, there shall be no accumulation distribution for such year.
(c) Exception for accumulation distributions from certain domestic trustsFor purposes of this subpart—(1) In generalIn the case of a qualified trust, any distribution in any taxable year beginning after the date of the enactment of this subsection shall be computed without regard to any undistributed net income.
(2) Qualified trustFor purposes of this subsection, the term “qualified trust” means any trust other than—(A) a foreign trust (or, except as provided in regulations, a domestic trust which at any time was a foreign trust), or
(B) a trust created before March 1, 1984, unless it is established that the trust would not be aggregated with other trusts under section 643(f) if such section applied to such trust.
(d) Taxes imposed on the trustFor purposes of this subpart—(1) In generalThe term “taxes imposed on the trust” means the amount of the taxes which are imposed for any taxable year of the trust under this chapter (without regard to this subpart or part IV of subchapter A) and which, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, are properly allocable to the undistributed portions of distributable net income and gains in excess of losses from sales or exchanges of capital assets. The amount determined in the preceding sentence shall be reduced by any amount of such taxes deemed distributed under section 666(b) and (c) to any beneficiary.
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