Frequently Asked Questions
Who is eligible for the Liquidation Distribution Dividend Treatment?
Corporations (excluding personal holding companies in some cases) undergoing complete liquidation or redemptions under section 302.
How does the Liquidation Distribution Dividend Treatment work?
Treats distributions in complete liquidation (within 24 months of a plan) as dividends for the dividends paid deduction to the extent of earnings and profits.
What law authorizes the Liquidation Distribution Dividend Treatment?
The Liquidation Distribution Dividend Treatment is authorized under IRC §562(b) of the Internal Revenue Code (Title 26, United States Code).
Statutory Text — IRC §562
Source: Internal Revenue Code, Title 26, United States Code
§ 562. Rules applicable in determining dividends eligible for dividends paid deduction(a) General ruleFor purposes of this part, the term “dividend” shall, except as otherwise provided in this section, include only dividends described in section 316 (relating to definition of dividends for purposes of corporate distributions).
(b) Distributions in liquidation(1) Except in the case of a personal holding company described in section 542—(A) in the case of amounts distributed in liquidation, the part of such distribution which is properly chargeable to earnings and profits accumulated after February 28, 1913, shall be treated as a dividend for purposes of computing the dividends paid deduction, and
(B) in the case of a complete liquidation occurring within 24 months after the adoption of a plan of liquidation, any distribution within such period pursuant to such plan shall, to the extent of the earnings and profits (computed without regard to capital losses) of the corporation for the taxable year in which such distribution is made, be treated as a dividend for purposes of computing the dividends paid deduction.
For purposes of subparagraph (A), a liquidation includes a redemption of stock to which section 302 applies. Except to the extent provided in regulations, the preceding sentence shall not apply in the case of any mere holding or investment company which is not a regulated investment company.
(2) In the case of a complete liquidation of a personal holding company, occurring within 24 months after the adoption of a plan of liquidation, the amount of any distribution within such period pursuant to such plan shall be treated as a dividend for purposes of computing the dividends paid deduction, to the extent that such amount is distributed to corporate distributees and represents such corporate distributees’ allocable share of the undistributed personal holding company income for the taxable year of such distribution computed without regard to this paragraph and without regard to subparagraph (B) of section 316(b)(2).
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