Loopholes > Federal > Family Member Employment Exemption
DEDUCTION LOW SAVINGS BUSINESS

Family Member Employment Exemption

IRC §3306(c)(5)

Services performed by an individual in the employ of their spouse, or by a child under age 21 in the employ of their parent, are exempt from FUTA tax.

Eligibility

Applies to sole proprietorships or family partnerships where the employer is the spouse or parent of the employee.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is eligible for the Family Member Employment Exemption?

Applies to sole proprietorships or family partnerships where the employer is the spouse or parent of the employee.

How does the Family Member Employment Exemption work?

Services performed by an individual in the employ of their spouse, or by a child under age 21 in the employ of their parent, are exempt from FUTA tax.

What law authorizes the Family Member Employment Exemption?

The Family Member Employment Exemption is authorized under IRC §3306(c)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code (Title 26, United States Code).

Statutory Text — IRC §3306

Source: Internal Revenue Code, Title 26, United States Code

§ 3306. Definitions(a) EmployerFor purposes of this chapter—(1) In generalThe term “employer” means, with respect to any calendar year, any person who—(A) during any calendar quarter in the calendar year or the preceding calendar year paid wages of $1,500 or more, or (B) on each of some 20 days during the calendar year or during the preceding calendar year, each day being in a different calendar week, employed at least one individual in employment for some portion of the day. For purposes of this paragraph, there shall not be taken into account any wages paid to, or employment of, an employee performing domestic services referred to in paragraph (3). (2) Agricultural laborIn the case of agricultural labor, the term “employer” means, with respect to any calendar year, any person who—(A) during any calendar quarter in the calendar year or the preceding calendar year paid wages of $20,000 or more for agricultural labor, or (B) on each of some 20 days during the calendar year or during the preceding calendar year, each day being in a different calendar week, employed at least 10 individuals in employment in agricultural labor for some portion of the day. (3) Domestic serviceIn the case of domestic service in a private home, local college club, or local chapter of a college fraternity or sorority, the term “employer” means, with respect to any calendar year, any person who during any calendar quarter in the calendar year or the preceding calendar year paid wages in cash of $1,000 or more for such service. (4) Special ruleA person treated as an employer under paragraph (3) shall not be treated as an employer with respect to wages paid for any service other than domestic service referred to in paragraph (3) unless such person is treated as an employer under paragraph (1) or (2) with respect to such other service.

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