Frequently Asked Questions
Who is eligible for the Election Out of Deemed GST Allocations?
Available to individuals making lifetime transfers who wish to preserve their GST exemption for other transfers with higher growth potential.
How does the Election Out of Deemed GST Allocations work?
Taxpayers can elect out of the automatic/deemed allocation of GST exemption for lifetime direct skips or indirect skips to GST trusts, allowing for strategic manual allocation to more tax-efficient assets.
What law authorizes the Election Out of Deemed GST Allocations?
The Election Out of Deemed GST Allocations is authorized under IRC §2632 of the Internal Revenue Code (Title 26, United States Code).
Statutory Text — IRC §2632
Source: Internal Revenue Code, Title 26, United States Code
§ 2632. Special rules for allocation of GST exemption(a) Time and manner of allocation(1) TimeAny allocation by an individual of his GST exemption under section 2631(a) may be made at any time on or before the date prescribed for filing the estate tax return for such individual’s estate (determined with regard to extensions), regardless of whether such a return is required to be filed.
(2) MannerThe Secretary shall prescribe by forms or regulations the manner in which any allocation referred to in paragraph (1) is to be made.
(b) Deemed allocation to certain lifetime direct skips(1) In generalIf any individual makes a direct skip during his lifetime, any unused portion of such individual’s GST exemption shall be allocated to the property transferred to the extent necessary to make the inclusion ratio for such property zero. If the amount of the direct skip exceeds such unused portion, the entire unused portion shall be allocated to the property transferred.
(2) Unused portionFor purposes of paragraph (1), the unused portion of an individual’s GST exemption is that portion of such exemption which has not previously been allocated by such individual (or treated as allocated under paragraph (1) or subsection (c)(1)).
(3) Subsection not to apply in certain casesAn individual may elect to have this subsection not apply to a transfer.
(c) Deemed allocation to certain lifetime transfers to GST trusts(1) In generalIf any individual makes an indirect skip during such individual’s lifetime, any unused portion of such individual’s GST exemption shall be allocated to the property transferred to the extent necessary to make the inclusion ratio for such property zero. If the amount of the indirect skip exceeds such unused portion, the entire unused portion shall be allocated to the property transferred.
(2) Unused portionFor purposes of paragraph (1), the unused portion of an individual’s GST exemption is that portion of such exemption which has not previously been—(A) allocated by such individual,
(B) treated as allocated under subsection (b) with respect to a direct skip occurring during or before the calendar year in which the indirect skip is made, or
(C) treated as allocated under paragraph (1) with respect to a prior indirect skip.
(3) Definitions(A) Indirect skipFor purposes of this subsection, the term “indirect skip” means any transfer of property (other than a direct skip) subject to the tax imposed by chapter 12 made to a GST trust.
(B) GST trustThe term “GST trust” means a trust that could have a generation-skipping transfer with respect to the transferor unless—(i) the trust instrument provides that more than 25 percent of the trust corpus must be distributed to or may be withdrawn by one or more individuals who are non-skip persons—(I) before the date that the individual attains age 46,
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