Frequently Asked Questions
Who is eligible for the Architectural and Transportation Barrier Removal Deduction?
Available to businesses that own or lease facilities or vehicles for use in their trade or business and make them more accessible to handicapped or elderly individuals.
How does the Architectural and Transportation Barrier Removal Deduction work?
Taxpayers can elect to immediately deduct up to $15,000 of expenses for removing architectural or transportation barriers for the handicapped or elderly instead of capitalizing them.
What law authorizes the Architectural and Transportation Barrier Removal Deduction?
The Architectural and Transportation Barrier Removal Deduction is authorized under IRC §190 of the Internal Revenue Code (Title 26, United States Code).
Statutory Text — IRC §190
Source: Internal Revenue Code, Title 26, United States Code
§ 190. Expenditures to remove architectural and transportation barriers to the handicapped and elderly(a) Treatment as expenses(1) In generalA taxpayer may elect to treat qualified architectural and transportation barrier removal expenses which are paid or incurred by him during the taxable year as expenses which are not chargeable to capital account. The expenditures so treated shall be allowed as a deduction.
(2) ElectionAn election under paragraph (1) shall be made at such time and in such manner as the Secretary prescribes by regulations.
(b) DefinitionsFor purposes of this section—(1) Architectural and transportation barrier removal expensesThe term “architectural and transportation barrier removal expenses” means an expenditure for the purpose of making any facility or public transportation vehicle owned or leased by the taxpayer for use in connection with his trade or business more accessible to, and usable by, handicapped and elderly individuals.
(2) Qualified architectural and transportation barrier removal expensesThe term “qualified architectural and transportation barrier removal expense” means, with respect to any such facility or public transportation vehicle, an architectural or transportation barrier removal expense with respect to which the taxpayer establishes, to the satisfaction of the Secretary, that the resulting removal of any such barrier meets the standards promulgated by the Secretary with the concurrence of the Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board and set forth in regulations prescribed by the Secretary.
(3) Handicapped individualThe term “handicapped individual” means any individual who has a physical or mental disability (including, but not limited to, blindness or deafness) which for such individual constitutes or results in a functional limitation to employment, or who has any physical or mental impairment (including, but not limited to, a sight or hearing impairment) which substantially limits one or more major life activities of such individual.
(c) LimitationThe deduction allowed by subsection (a) for any taxable year shall not exceed $15,000.
(Added Pub. L. 94–455, title XXI, § 2122(a), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1914; amended Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title X, § 1062(a)(1), (b), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 1047; Pub. L. 99–514, title II, § 244, Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2183; Pub. L. 101–508, title XI, §§ 11611(c), 11801(a)(14), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–503, 1388–520.)
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