Eligibility
Private foundations seeking to transition to public charity status (509(a)(1), (2), or (3)) over a five-year period.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is eligible for the 60-Month Public Charity Operation Termination?
Private foundations seeking to transition to public charity status (509(a)(1), (2), or (3)) over a five-year period.
How does the 60-Month Public Charity Operation Termination work?
Foundations can avoid termination taxes by operating as a public charity for a continuous 60-month period and notifying the IRS before the period begins.
What law authorizes the 60-Month Public Charity Operation Termination?
The 60-Month Public Charity Operation Termination is authorized under IRC §507 of the Internal Revenue Code (Title 26, United States Code).
Statutory Text — IRC §507
Source: Internal Revenue Code, Title 26, United States Code
§ 507. Termination of private foundation status(a) General ruleExcept as provided in subsection (b), the status of any organization as a private foundation shall be terminated only if—(1) such organization notifies the Secretary (at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe) of its intent to accomplish such termination, or
(2)(A) with respect to such organization, there have been either willful repeated acts (or failures to act), or a willful and flagrant act (or failure to act), giving rise to liability for tax under chapter 42, and
(B) the Secretary notifies such organization that, by reason of subparagraph (A), such organization is liable for the tax imposed by subsection (c),
and either such organization pays the tax imposed by subsection (c) (or any portion not abated under subsection (g)) or the entire amount of such tax is abated under subsection (g).
(b) Special rules(1) Transfer to, or operation as, public charityThe status as a private foundation of any organization, with respect to which there have not been either willful repeated acts (or failures to act) or a willful and flagrant act (or failure to act) giving rise to liability for tax under chapter 42, shall be terminated if—(A) such organization distributes all of its net assets to one or more organizations described in section 170(b)(1)(A) (other than in clauses (vii) and (viii)) each of which has been in existence and so described for a continuous period of at least 60 calendar months immediately preceding such distribution, or
(B)(i) such organization meets the requirements of paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of section 509(a) by the end of the 12-month period beginning with its first taxable year which begins after December 31, 1969, or for a continuous period of 60 calendar months beginning with the first day of any taxable year which begins after December 31, 1969,
(ii) such organization notifies the Secretary (in such manner as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe) before the commencement of such 12-month or 60-month period (or before the 90th day after the day on which regulations first prescribed under this subsection become final) that it is terminating its private foundation status, and
(iii) such organization establishes to the satisfaction of the Secretary (in such manner as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe) immediately after the expiration of such 12-month or 60-month period that such organization has complied with clause (i).
If an organization gives notice under subparagraph (B)(ii) of the commencement of a 60-month period and such organization fails to meet the requirements of paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of section 509(a) for the entire 60-month period, this part and chapter 42 shall not apply to such organization for any taxable year within such 60-month period for which it does meet such requirements.
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